Scaffolding
with Information Patterns: An Exercise
The goals of this exercise are
twofold:
- You will understand better the
differences among information patterns, and
- You will be able to suggest ways to
improve a lesson using these patterns.
Phase 1:
Analyzing Three Patterns
- Everyone will be given a
Comparison
Matrix on paper to work from.
You'll be divided into working groups of four.
- Within your group, you'll be studying
one of the following information patterns: Concept Maps;
Timelines; and Venn Diagrams. Your first task is individually to
look at the web sites that go with each pattern. Within each team,
two of you will look at the concept map sites, while the other two
types will be examined by one person.
|
Concept
Maps
|
Timelines
|
Venn
Diagrams
|
|
|
|
|
- Each person will complete the
Comparison
Matrix as they look at the
sites, putting a + or - to indicate which characteristics each
type of pattern has.
- Next, we'll gather everyone together
who has been studying the same pattern so that you can compare
notes and come to consensus.
- When time is called, you'll compare
notes with the other three members of your team to complete a
single matrix for all four of you. This will serve as a guide for
the next step.
Phase 2:
Applying Patterns to a Lesson
For the next phase, you'll work with at
least one other person in thinking about improving a lesson. You may
move seats and form another pair or team as needed.
- Within your new group, think of a
lesson in which you ask your students to gather information and
make sense of it. It could be a lesson in which you'd send them to
the library, or have them analyze a reading, interview an expert,
or explore a number of web sites. The key idea is that you aren't
standing there presenting the information to them in well
organized form; rather, they are working on their own or in teams
and grappling with information themselves.
- Within your group, think of at least
two ways in which you might scaffold that information grappling.
How could you provide your learners with a partially completed
information pattern that would guide their actions? For each of
your two or more proposed ideas...
- pick an appropriate pattern type
(concept map, timeline, Venn diagram, or perhaps
one
of the others)
- use Inspiration to draft a prototype
of the partially completed pattern that you'd provide to
students, and
- (if time permits) complete the
diagram to show how an ideal student team would flesh it
out
- We'll conclude with a whole class
showcase to see what you've come up with.
This page created by
Bernie
Dodge. Last updated July
26, 1998.